1970 Madang Madang, Papua New Guinea, 01 November 1970 image source: supplied and photographed by Bill Boyce bridge abutment headstock/pier failure – note absence of reinforcing steel in headstock & absence of pile/headstock anchorage bridge abutment headstock/pier failure – note absence of reinforcing steel in headstock & absence of pile/headstock anchorage Sumerang bridge – collapse of rocker expansion bearings at pier vertical crack in road embankment native construction – sideways collapse Australian construction – lateral displacement on stumps & cracked stump failure of water tank brick wall collapse – note engaged brick piers brick wall collapse – note engaged brick piers facing wall collapse 1979 Cadoux 1970 Calingiri